Form i-551, Explained

What is Form I-551? (Green Card)

Form I-551, also known as the Green Card, is an important document for people who want to live in the United States permanently. It’s called a Green Card because of its color and it shows that the person holding it is a lawful permanent resident of the United States. This means they can live and work in the U.S. just like a U.S. citizen.

Imagine you have a special card that lets you stay at your friend’s house whenever you want. The Green Card is like that, but for living in the U.S. It allows people from other countries to make America their new home.

Importance and Usage of Form i-551

As of 2020, there were over 13.9 million lawful permanent residents (Green Card holders) in the United States, highlighting the importance of understanding the I-551 form and its features

DHS (Department of Homeland Security)

The Green Card, or Form I-551, is very important because it gives people many rights. With it, you can get a job, open a bank account, and even travel in and out of the United States more easily. For many, it’s the first step toward becoming a U.S. citizen.

Having a Green Card means you are a lawful permanent resident. This is a big deal because it shows you are legally allowed to stay in the country. It’s like a permanent permission slip. Without it, you might have to leave the U.S. after a short time.

People use their Green Cards for many things. They might need it when they start a new job or when they need to show identification. It’s also used when applying for other important documents like a driver’s license or a social security card.

Remember, holding a Green Card is not just about living in the U.S.; it’s about becoming part of a community and having the chance to build a better future here. For many, it’s the key to new opportunities and a brighter future.

Feature	Description
Card Name	Permanent Resident Card (Green Card)
Form Number	I-551
Photograph	Color photo of cardholder
Holograms	Images like the Statue of Liberty and the U.S. flag for security
Biographical Data	Full name, date of birth, country of birth, gender
Card Number	Unique alphanumeric code (e.g., “SRC1234567890”)
Barcode/MRZ	Machine-readable zone for storing cardholder information
Signature	Cardholder’s signature
Expiration Date	Usually ten years from the issue date for permanent residents, two years for conditional residents
Laser-Engraved Fingerprint	Added security measure for identity verification
RFID Chip	Embedded for electronic reading at border crossings
I-551 Number Significance	Service Center: First 3 letters (e.g., “CSC”)<br>Fiscal Year: Next 2 digits (e.g., “21”)<br>Computer Workday: Next 3 digits<br>Case Number: Last 5 digits Infographic Sections

Eligibility Criteria

General Eligibility

To get a Green Card (Form I-551), you must meet certain general requirements. These requirements are like the rules of a game. First, you need to have a sponsor. A sponsor is a person or a company in the U.S. who supports your application. This person could be a family member, an employer, or even an organization helping refugees.

Next, you need to show that you can live in the U.S. without needing extra help from the government. This means you should have a job or enough money to take care of yourself. Sometimes, you might also need to take a medical exam to show that you are healthy and don’t have any diseases that could spread to others.

Specific Eligibility Categories

There are different categories under which you can apply for a Green Card. Here are the main ones:

By understanding these categories, you can see the different paths to getting a Green Card. Each path has its own set of rules, but they all lead to the same goal: becoming a lawful permanent resident of the United States. This is a big step that opens up many new opportunities and a better future.

Application Process

Initial Steps

Applying for a Green Card (Form I-551) involves several important steps. Here’s a simple breakdown of the process:

1. Filing Form I-90 (Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card): If you already have a Green Card but need a replacement (because it’s lost, stolen, or damaged), you must file Form I-90. This form tells the U.S. government that you need a new Green Card. You can file this form online or by mail. After you file, you will receive a receipt notice, which is important to keep as it proves that you have started the process.
2. Required Documents: To apply for a Green Card, you need to gather several important documents. These might include your birth certificate, passport, and any other documents that prove your eligibility, such as a marriage certificate if you are applying through a spouse. It’s also important to have financial documents that show you can support yourself in the U.S.

Detailed Steps

Cost and Fees

1. Filing Fee: Applying for a Green Card involves paying a filing fee. The standard fee for filing Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status) is $1,140. If you need to replace a lost or stolen Green Card, the fee for filing Form I-90 is $455.
2. Biometric Screening Fee: Besides the filing fee, you also need to pay a biometric screening fee of $85. This fee covers the cost of fingerprinting, photographing, and background checks. It’s an important part of the process to ensure your identity and security.

By following these steps and understanding the costs involved, you can smoothly navigate the Green Card application process. It’s a journey that requires careful preparation, but it leads to becoming a permanent resident of the United States, opening the door to many new opportunities.

Temporary Form I-551 (ADIT Stamp)

What is an ADIT Stamp?

The ADIT Stamp, also known as the I-551 stamp, stands for Alien Documentation, Identification & Telecommunications. This stamp is a temporary proof of lawful permanent resident status. It’s used when someone needs evidence of their permanent residency while waiting for their actual Green Card to arrive or if their Green Card has been lost or stolen. The ADIT stamp is placed in the passport and serves as a temporary Green Card, allowing the holder to travel, work, and live in the U.S. without interruption.

Situations Requiring an ADIT Stamp

You might need an ADIT stamp in several situations:

Steps to Obtain an ADIT Stamp

1. Scheduling an Infopass Appointment: To get an ADIT stamp, you need to schedule an Infopass appointment with USCIS. You can do this online through the USCIS website or by calling the USCIS Contact Center at 1-800-375-5283. When scheduling, make sure to select “ADIT Stamp” as the reason for your appointment.
2. Required Documents for Appointment: You’ll need to bring several important documents to your Infopass appointment:
   • Valid Passport: Your unexpired passport is necessary.
   • Form I-90 Receipt: Proof that you have filed Form I-90, known as the Notice of Action (Form I-797).
   • Proof of Residence: Evidence that you live within the jurisdiction of the USCIS office where you have the appointment.
   • Expired or Lost Green Card: If available, bring your expired Green Card or a photocopy of the lost one.
   • Additional Documents: Depending on your situation, you might need other documents like proof of an emergency (e.g., death in the family, urgent travel needs).
3. Follow-Up After Appointment: After your appointment, keep a copy of all documents provided by USCIS. The ADIT stamp will typically be valid for 6 months to 1 year, depending on your passport’s expiration date and your situation. Make sure to follow any additional instructions from USCIS to ensure your status remains uninterrupted.

By understanding and following these steps, you can obtain an ADIT stamp to temporarily replace your Green Card, ensuring you have the necessary proof of your permanent resident status for work, travel, and other needs. This process helps maintain your legal status and allows you to continue living and working in the U.S. without any disruptions

Usage of Form I-551

As Proof of Permanent Resident Status

Form I-551, also known as the Green Card, is the primary document that proves you are a lawful permanent resident of the United States. This means you have the legal right to live and work in the U.S. permanently. Holding a Green Card is crucial because it serves as your identification and proof of your status. It’s like carrying an ID card that confirms you belong here and have certain rights and responsibilities.

Form i-551 For Employment Purposes

Having a Green Card allows you to work in the United States without needing any additional work permits. When you start a new job, your employer will ask for proof that you are eligible to work. You can show them your Green Card, and that will be enough to prove you can legally work in the country. This is very important because, without this proof, you might not be able to get a job.

Form i-551 For Travel

If you want to travel outside the United States, your Green Card will allow you to reenter the country. When you return to the U.S. from a trip abroad, you need to show your Green Card to the immigration officers at the airport or border.

This proves that you are a lawful permanent resident and have the right to come back. However, if your Green Card is lost or hasn’t arrived yet, you can use an ADIT stamp in your passport as temporary proof of your status.

While Awaiting a New Green Card

If your Green Card is lost, stolen, or damaged, or if you have applied for a renewal and it hasn’t arrived yet, you can get an ADIT stamp. This stamp, placed in your passport, serves as temporary proof of your permanent resident status.

It allows you to continue working, traveling, and living in the U.S. without interruption while waiting for your new Green Card to arrive. The ADIT stamp ensures that you maintain your legal status and can carry on with your daily activities without any problems.

By understanding how to use Form I-551, you can make sure you always have proof of your permanent resident status, whether you’re starting a new job, traveling, or waiting for a replacement card. This ensures you can live and work in the U.S. with confidence and security.

The Appearance and Content of Form I-551

Detailed Description of the Physical Features of the Card

The Form I-551, also known as the Permanent Resident Card or Green Card, is a highly secure identification document issued to lawful permanent residents of the United States. Here are its main physical features:

1. Holograms and Security Features:
   • The card contains embedded holographic images to prevent counterfeiting. These holograms often depict images like the Statue of Liberty and the U.S. flag.
2. Photograph and Biographical Data:
   • A color photograph of the cardholder is prominently displayed on the front. The card also includes the holder’s full name, date of birth, country of birth, and gender.
3. Card Number and Barcode:
   • Each Green Card has a unique card number located on the front, often preceded by the letters “SRC” or “LIN” (indicating the service center that processed the card). It also features a machine-readable zone (MRZ) and a barcode that stores the cardholder’s information.
4. Signature:
   • The card includes the holder’s signature, which is another layer of verification for identity.
5. Expiration Date:
   • The card’s expiration date is clearly listed, usually ten years from the issue date for most permanent residents, and two years for conditional residents.
6. Laser-Engraved Fingerprint:
   • A laser-engraved fingerprint provides an additional security measure to verify the cardholder’s identity.
7. Embedded RFID Chip:
   • Some versions of the Green Card contain an embedded Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) chip, which allows Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to read the card’s information electronically at border crossings.

Explanation of the I-551 Number and Its Significance

The I-551 number, also referred to as the Green Card number, is a critical identifier for immigration purposes. It is a unique alphanumeric code assigned to each card. Here’s a breakdown of its significance:

1. Identification of Service Center:
   • The first three letters of the I-551 number indicate the USCIS service center that processed the card (e.g., “CSC” for California Service Center).
2. Fiscal Year:
   • The next two digits represent the fiscal year during which the card was issued. For example, “21” would indicate the fiscal year 2021.
3. Computer Workday:
   • The following three digits indicate the computer workday on which the card was issued. The USCIS uses a specific coding system where these digits represent workdays excluding weekends and holidays.
4. Case Number:
   • The last five digits are the unique case number assigned to the individual application, providing a unique identifier for the holder’s immigration records.

Legal and Compliance Information

Laws Governing Form I-551

Form I-551, commonly known as the Green Card, is governed by several U.S. immigration laws and regulations. The main law is the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), which outlines the eligibility requirements, application processes, and rights of lawful permanent residents. The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) is the federal agency responsible for administering these laws and processing Green Card applications​ (USCIS Guide)​​ (Cohen, Tucker & Ades P.C.)​.

Additionally, specific regulations under the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) detail the procedures for maintaining, renewing, and replacing a Green Card. These laws ensure that the process is fair and consistent for all applicants​ (Scott D. Pollock & Associates, P.C.)​.

Deportation Risks and Responsibilities

Holding a Green Card gives you the right to live and work in the U.S., but it also comes with responsibilities and risks. Green Card holders can be deported if they commit certain crimes or violate immigration laws. Serious offenses, such as drug trafficking, terrorism, or violent crimes, can lead to deportation​ (US Immigration Support)​.

Additionally, spending too much time outside the U.S. can put your Green Card status at risk. If you stay abroad for more than one year without obtaining a reentry permit, you might be considered to have abandoned your permanent resident status​.

Green Card holders must also file U.S. taxes as residents and adhere to all federal, state, and local laws. Failing to do so can result in losing your Green Card and being deported​.

Dual Citizenship and Green Card Status

Having a Green Card does not automatically mean you are a U.S. citizen. It grants you permanent residency but not citizenship. However, you can apply for U.S. citizenship after meeting certain criteria, such as residing in the U.S. for a specific number of years and demonstrating good moral character​ .

It’s important to note that the U.S. allows dual citizenship, but this depends on the laws of your home country. Some countries do not permit dual citizenship, meaning you might have to give up your original citizenship when you become a U.S. citizen. When you obtain U.S. citizenship, you no longer need your Green Card, as you will have full rights and responsibilities as a U.S. citizen​.

Understanding these legal aspects helps ensure that you maintain your status and comply with all necessary regulations, safeguarding your right to live and work in the U.S. permanently.

Contact Information and Resources

USCIS Contact Center Details

For any questions or assistance regarding Form I-551, you can contact the USCIS Contact Center. They provide support through various channels, including phone, online chat, and email. The primary phone number for the USCIS Contact Center is 1-800-375-5283. When you call, you can speak to a live representative who can help with scheduling appointments, checking the status of your application, and answering any other queries you might have. It’s important to have your receipt number and other relevant information ready when you call to make the process smoother​ (USCIS Guide)​​ (USCIS)​.

Online Tools for Case Status and Appointment Scheduling

USCIS offers several online tools to help you manage your Green Card application. Here are some of the key resources:

Educational Resources for Applicants

USCIS provides a wealth of educational resources to help you understand the Green Card application process. These resources include guides, FAQs, and informational videos. Here are a few valuable resources:

Using these resources can help you navigate the Green Card application process more effectively and ensure you have all the information you need to succeed. Whether you need to check your application status, schedule an appointment, or find detailed guides, USCIS provides the tools and support to assist you every step of the way.